Author Profile

Author Image

Conroy, Robert M.

Hilton: Tru to Its Brand?

Conroy, Robert M. ; Yemen, Gerry

F-1852 | Published October 29, 2018 | 16 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Tripp McLaughlin was senior director of brand management at Hilton Worldwide in McLean, Virginia, when the company decided to explore growth through the launch of a new midscale brand in 2015. McLaugh... Read More

The Jacobs Division 2010 (RUSSIAN)

Conroy, Robert M. ; Vandell, Robert ; Harrington, Diana

F-2002 | Published November 08, 2017 | 11 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This is a Russian translation of the April 12, 2013 version of UVA-F-0243. This case examines the capital budgeting framework used in a large specialty chemical company. It presents the reader with is... Read More

Hedging Vignettes

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1750 | Published February 23, 2016 | 8 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

These vignettes consider three companies facing a hedging decision, The Coca-Cola Company, Starbucks, and American Airlines. Each one has exposure to price risk. Students are tasked with making a reco... Read More

TARP Warrants: How Much to Bid?

Conroy, Robert M. ; Tran, Huan

F-1642 | Published January 26, 2016 | 7 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

In 2009, Tim Laramy, a portfolio manager, was trying to decide what amount, if any, to bid for TARP warrants soon to be up for auction by the U.S. Treasury. This case discusses the 2008 Wall Street ba... Read More

Selling Facebook

Conroy, Robert M. ; Freeman, R. Edward ; Kelly, Dorothy C.

F-1737 | Published August 07, 2015 | 17 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This public-sourced case was co-developed with CFA Institute for its university partners, candidates, and members as an exercise in ethical decision making. The case works well for CFA partner univers... Read More

Hyundai Gas Price Guarantee Program: What To Choose?

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1734 | Published May 26, 2015 | 9 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

On July 1, 2009, Fred Blake decided to buy a 2009 Hyundai Azera, and the dealer had accepted his offer of $24,567. Then, at the same time Blake made his offer, Hyundai announced a new promotion that o... Read More

Norfolk Southern Corporation—Century Bonds

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1733 | Published May 22, 2015 | 10 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC), a railway operator, was issuing a $250 million bond with a coupon of 6% and a maturity in 2105. The bonds were added to an existing $300 million 6% debt issue due 2... Read More

The IPO Issue Process

Chaplinsky, Susan ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1700 | Published September 18, 2013 | 13 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note covers the institutional process for companies making an initial public offering (IPO) of equity. It focuses on the basic institutional requirements of an underwritten security offering and ... Read More

Single-Stock Futures

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1640 | Published December 28, 2011 | 8 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Jack Goodwin had recently read an article on using futures contracts on individual stocks for hedging purposes. He held about 500 shares of Abbott Laboratories in his trading portfolio. While he was c... Read More

Whole Foods Market: Where to Next?

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1643 | Published December 28, 2011 Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Charles Fogler was reviewing some analysts' reports on Whole Foods Market, Inc., that had been released earlier that day. It was September 21, 2010, and Whole Foods had closed at a price of $38.17. Tw... Read More

Johnson Family Farm - Hedging Decision

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1641 | Published December 28, 2011 | 5 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Frank Johnson was contemplating his alternatives for the upcoming year. On the following day, January 12, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates repor... Read More

Alpha Natural Resources

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1631 | Published November 30, 2011 | 24 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

It was June 2010, and Kevin Crutchfield, CEO of Alpha Natural Resources, and his team of senior executives were facing several critical issues for the coal business. These issues were top of mind as h... Read More

Target Corporation Rewards Program, June 2010

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1632 | Published November 15, 2011 | 14 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

It was May 2010, and the results were in. For Doug Scovanner, CFO of Target Corporation, there was good news, and there was bad news. The recent trials of a new REDcard Rewards Program in Kansas City,... Read More

943-945 Warren Road

Conroy, Robert M. ; Harris, Robert S.

F-1638 | Published May 11, 2011 | 6 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This case, intended for MBA and executive education audiences, investigates whether an LLC should invest in a real estate deal. The materials provide a straightforward opportunity for applying discoun... Read More

Baker Packaging, Inc.

Conroy, Robert M. ; Harris, Robert S. ; Ranjan, Rahul

F-1624 | Published July 15, 2010 | 12 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Students consider which capital budgeting approach to take when evaluating a packaging manufacturer's joint venture proposal. Suitable for MBA and undergraduate students, the case presents a scenario ... Read More

Netflix, Inc., 2007

Pfeifer, Phillip E. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1592 | Published December 21, 2009 | 15 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

The protagonist in this case is an analyst attempting to value Netflix, Inc., and check whether her recent buy recommendation at a price of $20.00 per share was still valid. Recent bad news had caused... Read More

Valuation of Netflix, Inc.

Pfeifer, Phillip E. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1610 | Published December 21, 2009 Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Intended for MBAs, this case concerns the valuation of Netflix, Inc., which was the largest U.S. online movie rental subscription service in early 2009. After reviewing Netflix's historical financial ... Read More

Using the Equity Residual Approach to Valuation: An Example (Abridged)

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1609 | Published November 20, 2009 | 5 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note provides an example of the equity residual valuation method to a company. The note can be used to accompany cases on private equity acquisitions or other levered transactions. It provides a ... Read More

Hedging with Forwards and Futures

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1428 | Published October 21, 2007 | 16 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note expands on the previous note, "Forwards and Futures" (UVA-F-1427), which introduced the basics of forward and futures contracts. It begins with examples where the hedging was one-f... Read More

Cypress Semiconductor: 1.25% Convertible Notes

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1532 | Published October 14, 2007 | 8 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

The treasury department staff at Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) had just received the final draft of the proposal for the pending $600 million convertible bond issue. This would be the la... Read More

University of Virginia Investment Management Company (UVIMCO)—2007

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1570 | Published October 07, 2007 | 26 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This case involves the decision to move investment funds to a new fund manager. The new fund has high percentage of its assets in nontraditional assets such as hedge funds and private equity. The lear... Read More

Forwards and Futures

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1427 | Published October 03, 2007 | 13 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note introduces the basics of forward and futures contracts. It covers the very simplest contract on financial assets with no income and expands the discussion to cover contracts on fin... Read More

The Pricing of Warrants

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1430 | Published October 03, 2007 | 4 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note covers the pricing of warrants. The note derives the basic formula for the pricing of warrants and offers a simple example to demonstrate the underlying concepts. Read More

Risk Management for Derivatives

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1432 | Published October 03, 2007 | 18 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note addresses the basics of risk measure for options. It introduces the different risk measures for options: Delta, Gamma, Vega, Rho, and Theta. Although the note focuses primarily on ... Read More

Options on Stock Indexes, Currencies, and Futures

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1433 | Published October 03, 2007 | 17 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

Options on stock indexes, currencies, and futures all have something in common. In each of those cases, the holder of the option does not get the same things that the holder of the underlying asset ge... Read More

Interest Rate Derivatives

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1431 | Published August 09, 2007 | 27 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note covers the basics of interest rate derivatives. Specifically, it covers options on bonds, delayed payments, caps, floors, and swaptions. The appropriate option pricing model is pre... Read More

Trading Strategies with Options

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1429 | Published August 09, 2007 | 9 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note provides a brief introduction to option trading strategies. It covers pay-off diagrams and specifically introduces bull spreads, butterfly spreads, and calendar spreads. It also in... Read More

Corporate Governance in Three Economies: Germany, Japan, and the United States

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1426 | Published June 04, 2007 | 10 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This case examines the structure of corporate governance in three economies: Germany, Japan, and the United States. It presents the structure and background on the composition of corporate boards of d... Read More

Interest Rates, Market Pricing, and Compounding

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1517 | Published February 05, 2007 | 6 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

Using examples from financial markets, this note examines links among market prices, stated interest rates, and compounding assumptions. The note emphasizes how interest rates are expressions of marke... Read More

Valuing Assets in Financial Markets

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1518 | Published February 05, 2007 | 10 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note provides an overview of techniques used to value assets, including multiples, arbitrage pricing, and discounted cash flow. The note emphasizes the basic nature of valuation approac... Read More

Spot and Forward Interest Rates

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1520 | Published February 05, 2007 | 10 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note examines how spot and forward interest rates relate to bond prices and to each other. After defining spot and forward rates, the note shows how to estimate spot rates from data on either zer... Read More

Stock Options and Compensation

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1521 | Published February 05, 2007 | 5 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note is a brief introduction to the logic and practice of using stock options to compensate executives. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to estimate the value of option grants for a... Read More

The Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1522 | Published February 05, 2007 | 10 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note discusses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and then applies the model to call options. The underlying logic of the model is emphasized and illustrated through the use of simple example... Read More

Option Valuation and Dividend Payments

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1523 | Published February 05, 2007 | 11 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note shows how dividend payments affect option values owing to the effects of dividend payments on share price and resulting investor behavior. In addition to discussing the underlying logic, the... Read More

Characteristics of Emerging Economies

Li, Wei ; Bruner, Robert F. ; Conroy, Robert M. ; Hoyer-Ellefsen, Richard ; Palacios, Miguel

F-1453 | Published October 06, 2004 | 26 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Today, roughly 30 countries are classified as "emerging markets" by the World Bank. Investor interest in these markets has grown substantially over time. During the first half of the 1990s, privatizat... Read More

The Jacobs Division 2010

Conroy, Robert M. ; Vandell, Robert ; Harrington, Diana

F-0243 | Published October 12, 2003 | 9 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This case examines the capital budgeting framework used in a large specialty chemical company. It presents the reader with issues related to using multiple discount rates to examine projects and how c... Read More

The Body Shop International PLC 2001: An Introduction to Financial Modeling

Bruner, Robert F. ; Conroy, Robert M. ; Shank, Susan ; Vaccaro, John

F-1349 | Published October 08, 2001 | 17 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

In this case the student is cast into the role of adviser to Anita Roddick, the managing director of The Body Shop. The student must prepare a three-year forecast of the firm’s income statement and ba... Read More

Star River Electronics Ltd.

Bruner, Robert F. ; Conroy, Robert M. ; Eades, Kenneth M.

F-1361 | Published March 22, 2001 | 9 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

In July 2015, a new CEO joins this small manufacturer of CD-ROMs and DVDs to discover that the firm is in the midst of a financial crisis, induced by rapid growth. The CEO asks an analyst for help wit... Read More

Option Contracts and Their Valuation

Harris, Robert S. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1519 | Published February 01, 2000 | 13 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note introduces options (both calls and puts) and their valuation. After covering the history of options and the basic nature of their payoffs, the note provides an intuitive discussion of the de... Read More

Using the Equity Residual Approach to Valuation: An Example

Conroy, Robert M. ; Harris, Robert S.

F-1267 | Published September 30, 1999 | 7 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note provides a detailed explanation of how to apply the equity residual valuation method when the debt/equity mix is changing. An example is provided that works through levering betas. The note ... Read More

Duration and Convexity

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1238 | Published August 19, 1998 | 9 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

The price of a bond is a function of the promised payments and the market-required rate of return. Because the promised payments are fixed, bond prices change in response to changes in the market-requ... Read More

Mg Refining & Marketing, Inc. (A)

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1227 | Published July 31, 1998 | 4 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This case presents the situation that resulted in the disastrous derivative losses Metallgesellschaft experienced. It presents the basic strategy that MGRM implemented and describes how MGRM decided t... Read More

Note on Valuation Of Options Using @Risk

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1229 | Published July 28, 1998 | 2 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This brief technical note explains how to set up a Monte Carlo simulation using @Risk for the purpose of valuing options. It should be used in conjunction with the Excel spreadsheet UVA-F-1229X. Read More

Shanghai Hai Xing Shipping Company

Conroy, Robert M. ; Wei, John

F-1224 | Published July 28, 1998 | 22 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This case illustrates the valuation issues one faces when valuing a company in an emerging market. It focuses on the decision by a Chinese company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to participate in an ... Read More

Global Marine Partners

Allen, Brandt R. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1243 | Published March 31, 1998 | 8 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Not often when one makes a decision are the results so quickly realized! Back in July 1998, when the exchange rate was JPY145 (Japanese yen) to the U.S. dollar, Charles Bobbin, treasurer of Global Mar... Read More

Valuation of "Plain-Vanilla" Interest-Rate Swaps

Conroy, Robert M. ; Eades, Kenneth M.

F-1121 | Published July 27, 1997 | 16 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note takes students step by step through the valuation of an interest rate swap. It assumes students have a strong grounding in the concepts of forward rates and spot rates. Read More

Consolidated Electric Power Asia

Conroy, Robert M. ; Sherman, Ann

F-1123 | Published September 17, 1996 | 29 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

The case is set in Asia. It focuses on the valuation of a company which builds, operates, and then transfers power plants. The valuation problem is to value the projects in place and the estimate how... Read More

G&P Greetings, Inc.

Conroy, Robert M.

F-1122 | Published September 09, 1996 | 10 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

This case deals with the hedging decision of a firm. In the context of the case, the students are asked to choose among a number of alternatives to alter the fixed-rate interest payments on an outsta... Read More

Astral Records Ltd., North America: Some Financial Concerns

Bruner, Robert F. ; Eades, Kenneth M. ; Conroy, Robert M.

F-1065 | Published August 22, 1994 | 9 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

A new CEO from outside the firm takes over following the sudden death of the former CEO. Included in the new CEO's inbox are pressing decisions concerning (1) the firm's financing needs, (2) capital e... Read More

Mapec Oil Corporation

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0966 | Published October 01, 1991 Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

Mapec Oil has been given the alternative of paying a lump sum today or four payments over three years. The payments are in Japanese yen. The student must decide which is better in terms of US dollars.... Read More

Superior Industries International

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0955 | Published April 05, 1991 | 13 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

An analyst is about to make a presentation on the potential of Superior Industries International as an acquisition target. The issue for students is whether the synergies are enough to justify a 20% p... Read More

Derivation Of The Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0945 | Published March 29, 1991 | 5 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note derives the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. It covers the basic assumptions necessary to derive the equation. In addition, it presents the arbitrage conditions used by Black and Scholes ... Read More

Managing Foreign Exchange Risks

Conroy, Robert M. ; Grayson, Leslie E. ; Reed, William P. ; Wilson, Brendt

F-0601 | Published March 28, 1991 | 22 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This technical note discusses the three types of foreign exchange risk: transaction exposure, translation exposure, and economic exposure. It addresses the nature of those risks and presents some meth... Read More

Capital Structure And Firm Value

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0942 | Published March 29, 1990 | 15 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note explores the interaction between the use of debt and firm value and provides a brief perspective on the use of debt. It also introduces the notions of financial and operating leverage. In ad... Read More

Binomial Option Pricing

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0943 | Published March 29, 1990 | 12 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note is designed to introduce the binomial option-pricing model. It covers the basic concepts using a one-period model and then provides an example of a two-period model. The note focuses on a co... Read More

Exercise in Modeling Financial Statements

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0900 | Published March 29, 1989 | 14 pages Exercise

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note demonstrates the use of Lotus models for financial forecasting. It uses a step-by-step approach with examples of how to tie the different elements together. An exercise is included that req... Read More

Financial Forecasting

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0899 | Published March 29, 1989 | 6 pages Technical Note

Collection: Darden School of Business

This note presents simple techniques for forecasting income statements and balance sheets. It focuses on a percentage-sale approach, but also introduces the use of financial ratios for the same purpos... Read More

Colt Industries

Conroy, Robert M.

F-0901 | Published March 29, 1989 | 9 pages Case

Collection: Darden School of Business

The focus of this case is an announcement by Colt Industries of its intent to recapitalize the firm. The management proposes to issue $1.5 billion in new debt and pay an $85 cash dividend. The stock p... Read More