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Pathak, Akhileshwar

Contractual Termination Conundrum: The Sudden Insolvency of Phones 4U Limited

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-STR0472 | Published January 03, 2023 | 8 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

Phones 4U Limited (P4U) was a highly successful intermediary company, retailing mobile phones and selling mobile phone services for the major mobile phone operators in the UK. In 2014, two of the mob... Read More

Entire Agreement Clauses: Representations and Misrepresentations

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-STR0462TEC | Published March 31, 2021 | 7 pages Technical Note

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

Business contracts have come to have an entire agreement clause that seeks to exclude all communications prior to making the contract. Assigned contracts are fully binding, the clause is highly effec... Read More

No Oral Modification Clauses: The Riddle of Party Autonomy

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-STR0461TEC | Published March 31, 2021 | 9 pages Technical Note

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

Contract documents have come to have a no oral modification (NOM) clause which prohibits oral modification of a contract. The validity of the term was in doubt, however, as the contracting parties ar... Read More

Sale of Goods: The Implied Condition of Description

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-STR0459TEC | Published March 17, 2021 | 8 pages Technical Note

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

The law of sale of goods gives the valuable right to the buyer to terminate the contract if the supplied goods are not in conformity with the description. However, every aspect, characteristic or the... Read More

Warranty Clauses: Exclusion of Implied Conditions and Warranties

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-STR0460TEC | Published March 17, 2021 | 8 pages Technical Note

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

The law of sale of goods gives the buyer the valuable rights of implied conditions to terminate the contract if the supplied goods are not in conformity with the description, not of merchantable qual... Read More

Smartphone Apps and Contract Terms: The Uber Case

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-STR0448 | Published September 24, 2020 | 13 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

The digital medium has created new ways of contracting through web pages and smartphone apps. The websites and apps put Read More

Contracts and Finality of Signature: The Coys of Kensington Case

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-STR0447 | Published July 23, 2020 | 8 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

Customers often sign lengthy offer documents, running in several pages, without reading them or understanding their contents Read More

Oral Agreements, Implied Terms and the Context: Wells v Devani

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0435 | Published March 29, 2019 | 9 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

Most business contracts are meant to be in writing, on standard terms. However, with the facilities of communications, b Read More

Sanctity of Oral Agreements: MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd v Rock Advertising Ltd

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0434 | Published March 27, 2019 | 11 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

The founding principle of contracts is the freedom of the parties. The parties are free to choose their terms and follow Read More

Overlap of Termination Terms and General Principles of Contracts: The Toba Trading Case

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0431 | Published February 21, 2019 | 16 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

A buyer company has an advance payment stuck with the seller company and acts cautiously in not paying further till they Read More

Ownership Retention Terms in Sale Contracts Gone Astray: PST Energy 7 Shipping v.O.w. Bunker Malta Limited

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0429 | Published February 21, 2019 | 11 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

'Title retention Clause' was introduced in sale of goods contracts to prevent the transfer of ownership till the seller Read More

The Two Sides of the Title Retention Clauses: The Caterpillar Case

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0428 | Published February 12, 2019 | 9 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

Contracts term of commercial sale of goods have a 'title retention clause', preventing the transfer of ownership till th Read More

Termination by Mistake, Contract Terms and Damages: Bunge SA v Nidera BV

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0427 | Published December 18, 2018 | 10 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

Business contracts are done on General Conditions of Contracts (GCC). The GCCs have detailed terms to displace general p Read More

Contractual Damages: Kailash Nath Associates v Delhi Development Authority

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0423 | Published April 02, 2018 | 11 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

The Supreme Court judgement, Kailash Nath Associates v. Delhi Development Authority consolidates the law on award of liq Read More

Ousting Conditions and Warranties (Buyer's Rights): The Mercini Lady Case

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0421 | Published March 14, 2018 | 10 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

The Mercini Lady Case is a modern statement of the law on the rights of the buyer in a sale contract. The seller has to Read More

The Airport Authority of India Case: Public Corporations and the Fundamental Rights

Pathak, Akhileshwar

IIMA-BP0411 | Published January 19, 2018 | 12 pages Case

Collection: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

The Fundamental Rights, guaranteed by the Constitution of India, are very substantive rights. The rights, however, are a Read More